Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The field of robotics is rapidly growing, and the revolutionary idea of making robots nanoscale has paved the path for a new approach to improving people's health. Many researchers in the academic community are now examining nanorobots for their potential medicinal applications. The major focus of this study is the manufacturing procedures that go into creating nanorobots and their components obstacles in the fields of application, after which problems with the underlying design architecture, sensors, actuators, powering, navigation, and data transfer are discussed. Moreover, the numerous potential architectures that a nanorobot might use are discussed in detail in an overview of the different nanorobotic systems. There is also an examination and presentation of a range of medical applications, from those pertaining to chemotherapy and drug delivery to surgery.

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Nanorobots, Micro bots, challenges, Nano medicine, nanorobotic systems, drug delivery, Robotic surgery, dentistry.

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Tamil Cinema, Caste

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EI has to do with one's capacity to both perceive and get a handle on their own feelings, while outfitting said feelings suitably to have the most ideal response as circumstances direct. It likewise has to do with one's consciousness of and awareness towards others' feelings.

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EI - emotional intelligence

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The treatment of waste water is an important technique for reducing land pollution, river pollution and eutrophication etc.In the present work the sample of water collected from different region / area of kurkumbh MIDC over the due course of time various parameters regarding the water quality were analyzed&the Indian standards was referred to check the acceptability of water. The boundaries which were broke down are as per the following. 1) Determination of Colour 2) Determination of Odour 3) Determination of Total solid 4) Determination of Total dissolved solid 5) Determination of Total suspended solid 6) Determination of Volatile solid 7) Determination of Temperature of sample 8) Determination of chemical oxygen demand 9) Determination of Chlorides 10) Determination of PH 11) Determination of Total Alkalinity 12) Determination of Total hardness of water 13) Determination of Biological oxygen demand 14) Determination of Dissolved oxygen 15) Determination of Oil and grease Most of parameters were found in desirable range & some of these are not in desirable range for industrial waste water.

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TDS, COD, alkalinity, BOD, Hardness

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Abstract- Cerebrovascular Accident generalized said to stroke as sudden, non-convulsive focal neurological deficit & In its most severe form the patient becomes hemiplegic. The focal neurological deficit resulting from a stroke, whether embolic, thrombotic or hemorrhagic, is a reflection of the size and location of the lesion and the amount of collateral blood flow. The study was for sixth weeks structured, Taping therapy reduce the shoulder pain in sub acute stroke patients. The study is entitled as compare the effect of Taping therapy and TENS therapy in shoulder pain for sub acute stroke patients. Taping therapy had shown reduce in shoulder pain in sub acute stroke patients with visual analogue scale. This studies that use of Tapping and TENS improve shoulder pain in patients of sub acute stroke. It can be seen that the use of Taping is beneficial in patients of sub acute stroke. LIMITATIONS- The lack of follow up has the drawback that sustained of this improvement and further progression value is not revealed.

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Introduction, Aims and Objectives, Review of Literature, Materials and Methods, Results , Discussion, Conclusion, References, Appendices.

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Complexation plays a vital role in drug development as a means of modifying the pharmacological, toxicological and physico-chemical properties of drugs. In this study, Copper (II) and Silver (I) complexes of cefuroxime were synthesized by solvent free technique (mechanochemical). The complexes were characterized by physico-chemical methods such as infrared, UV/Visible, elemental analysis, melting point, solubility and conductivity. Based on the results obtained, the complexes were proposed to have the formula [Cu(CFU)2H2O] and [Ag(CFU)NO3] where CFU stand for cefuroxime. The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized complexes were tested using disc diffusion method, against different strains of bacteria such as Strepto coccus pneumonia, Bacillus subtillus, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Escherichia coli, Methicillinresistance staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphlylococcus aureus. It has been observed that the complexes have higher activity than the free ligand. The IR spectral data indicates that CFU coordinate to the metal ion through v(COO), v(C=O) and oxygen atom of water molecule. The melting point, colour and electronic spectra of the complexes were different from that of the ligand, which suggest formation of coordination compounds.

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Antibiotic resistance, Cephalosporin, Silver, Copper and Mechanochemical

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Ghana kalpana is the most commonly used medicinal preparation mentioned in Sharangdhar Samhita. It is derivatives (upakalpana ) of kwatha kalpana consists of extractive form of kwatha which again reheated to get solid mass called as Ghana. Guduchi (tinospora cardifolia ) comes under mrudu dravyas for the kwath prepration of mruda dravya propertion of dravya and water should be 1:4 as per literature. In present study 4 batches of Guduchi Ghan was prepared. out of these 4 batches, in 3 batches Bharad Churna of Guduchi stems was used and remaining one was prepared with fresh Guduchi stems. To assess the effect of quantity of water on the yield of ghan, different water proportions i.e.,16 times ,8 times, 4 times, was used for Kwatha preparation Guduchi Ghana Nirman . The Analytical tests of all four batches were performed quantitatively. The water proportion of Kwatha is directly proportional to Ghana Nirman but there is significant difference in Alkaloids percentage of in different batches found after analytical study. So the present research work will provide detail scientific data for future researcher. The detail observation, result and conclusion of this research work is explained in this research article.

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: kwatha ,guduchi Ghana ,guduchi, alkaloids.

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The present study aims to contribute to the knowledge of species of the genus Closterium in Tamaswadi Dam .The Tamaswadi dam is situated near the village of Tamsawadi. For the taxonomical study the desmids are abundant at the 2 selected sites/stations viz. S-I, SII during rainy seasons of 2020-2021. Samples were collected and preserved with 4% formalin. The collected samples were examined and illustrations made with a light microscope Amscope AXL attached with camera. Identification of taxa were made with monographs and using the standard data. In this investigation five species of Closterium were identified and described in part I.

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Closterium , Desmides, Zygnematophyceae, Taxonomy

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Coastal aquifer, Cone of depression, Ground water contamination, Ground water gradient, saline water encroachment, Water level.

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This paper represents a DC load getting supply from a hybrid system. This hybrid system is made up of two systems that are PV generator and a WT generator is set up by a turbine and a PMSG, a 3-? uncontrolled rectifier and a DC-DC buck-boost power converter committed for both source of systems with a controller that is commanded by the method of FLC. The moto of controller is to extract as much as power it can extract from each source. The FLC was used in the MPPT to withdraw the desired amount of power from these systems. This maximum power will be extracted from the input parameters such as (radiation, temperature and wind speed). This system also consists of the bi-directional converter and battery storage bank to divert the excess amount of power to the battery and to again divert it toward to the DC load side. This system is modelled and simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK.

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Direct Current- DC, Photovoltaic- PV, Wind Turbine- WT, Fuzzy Logic Controller- FLC, Maximum Power Point Tracking- MPPT, Alternating Current- AC, State of Charge- SOC, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator- PMSG.

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In a wind energy system that is connected into the grid, this study examines ways to enhance power quality for efficient power transfer. The technology converts wind energy using a farm of renewable energy sources. The production of renewable farm energy sources and AC loads frequently disturb the system. Reactive power imbalance results from this, leading to problems with voltage instability and power quality. A static synchronous compensator or other variable reactive power source can be used to close this gap. The outcome will depend on the wind system fault that was caused, which will be classified and controlled by STATCOM.

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Direct Current- DC, Wind Turbine- WT, Alternating Current- AC, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator- PMSG, STATCOM-static synchronous compensator. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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By creating unique reactions, green chemistry for chemical synthesis tackles our upcoming challenges while working with chemical processes and goods. To manage the atom economy and reduce waste in order to safeguard the environment, researchers and businesses have intelligently implemented a green synthesis method. Utilizing an integrated approach to the active pharmaceutical ingredient's (API) life cycle, reducing risks and pollutants, and maximising on the synthesis technique's resource efficiency, the GC may carry out green synthesis. The development of the ideas behind "Green Chemistry" and its fundamental concepts, along with its applications and green synthesis techniques, are all reviewed.

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Green synthesis, Atom economy, Green catalyst, Biodegradable.

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This study assessed the application of green building materials for building construction in Abuja, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was designed with 40 items developed by the researchers was used to collect data. A survey research design was used for the study. The 120 copies of the questionnaire were administered on the respondents with the help of two research assistants. 105 copies of the questionnaire administered were retrieved and analyzed. A total number of 105 respondents comprising of 85 construction professionals and 20 clients were used. Each questionnaire was divided into three categories. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. Statistical mean was used to analyze the data of the study, standard deviation and t-test were used for the hypotheses and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the research revealed that; there are green building materials in Nigeria, and green building materials have been used for building construction in Abuja, even though there are challenges that hinder the application of green building materials for building construction in Nigeria. Based on the findings it was recommended that; government at all level should subsidize the price of green building materials in Nigeria markets in order to make it affordable for clients. Governments should encourage the use of available green building materials for building houses so as to promote their culture and attracts tourists in the country for economic growth. Government should establish Green Building Council to checkmate the compliance of the existing application on green building materials, for adoption and improvement of the available green building materials from which building construction are made.

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Green Building Material, Building Construction

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Obesity is a major health issue in India and it has a deteriorating effect on Respiratory system. We aim to see the effect of obesity on spirometry tests among healthy non smoking North Indian population and including more number of spirometry values. Moreover in India there are very limited interactions seen between obesity and PFT. A cross sectional study was conducted among 60 volunteers (30 male and 30 female) with mean age of 34 yrs. After full medical evaluation, measurement of height and weight and calculation of BMI was done. We divided the subjects into two groups group A and group B according to their BMI. The first group consisted of non-obese subjects with BMI of 18 to 24.9 kg/m2 and the second group consisted of obese subjects with BMI of 30 kg/m2 and above. Subjects underwent spirometry tests on eight outcome measures FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR, VC, IRV, ERV, and IC. We found significant differences (p value < 0.05) in all variables except IRV between the obese and non-obese subjects. We highly recommend for using spirometry test for the diagnosis purpose and it would help the physiotherapists to have an evidence based practice.

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BMI Body Mass Index, PFT Pulmonary function test, FVC Forced vital capacity, FEV1Forced expiratory volume in one 1 sec., FEV1/FVC, PEFR Peak expiratory flow rate, VC Vital Capacity, IRV Inspiratory reserve volume, ERV Expiratory reserve volume, and IC Inspiratory capacity.

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Key words: Closterium , Desmides, Zygnematophyceae, Taxonomy

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Native identity: Disability of community: Native resilience

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postmodernism; western discourse; trickster figure; Grand narratives; Native cultures

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Uncemented Bipolar hemiarthroplasty, Elderly patients, Routine Bipolar prosthesis, Harris hip score, Intracapsular femoral neck fracture, Complications, Functional Outcome.

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Production of urea, factors affecting production of urea

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The covid-19 virus which has become a matter of fear for the whole world today is a dangerous virus. Corona is not actually the name of a virus but the name of an entire virus family and covid-19 is a member of that family. Due to its structure, it has been named corona, the word corona is derived from the English word crown and the external shape of this virus looks like a crown. On the basis of their own research by the scientists of the world behind the origin of covid-19, almost all scientists are unanimous that this virus originated from a market selling sea creatures in the Chinese city of Wuhan. The market which is known for illegal trade of wild animals like snakes, rats, bats etc. According to the Youth Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the corona virus is a group of coronaviruses that are commonly found in animals. This virus affects the body by reaching the human body by living with animals or by eating animal flesh. After spreading in the city of Wuhan, this virus has shown its effect in 210 countries all over the world. In view of its magnitude, Corona was declared a global pandemic on 11 March 2020 by the World Health Organization. During this epidemic, within 34 days, 14 new words related to corona virus were introduced to the people by the Merriam Venster dictionary such as covid-19, community spread, contract tracing (contact search), social distancing (social gap), Super spreader (large spreader), index case (first episode), index patient (first patient), patient zero (original patient), self-quarantine , social distancing etc. Out of these, only 3 words have been selected by the Oxford English Dictionary, the main ones being covid-19, Social Distancing and Self-Quarantine. As of 30 March 2020, the number of corona positive cases in the world was more than 7 lakhs and about 364050 people had recovered. While the recovery rate was very good.

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contract tracing, social distancing, prevention and social distancing.

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