Volume 11 | Issue 1 | January

 Abstract

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the forerunner of modern India. He is considered the father of the Indian National Movement. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is also known for his Hindu revivalist nature. He was a liberal thinker, he inspired Indians to take good things from western civilization and other religions. Raja Ram Mohan Roy felt that the main reason for the political downfall of the Hindus was their religious and social downfall. He was the first person who took Indians out of their dark past and gave them the light and knowledge of the modern age. He was such a great hero who was eager to rebuild India. Due to the social work done by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, he is called the messenger of New India. He started the social revolution in India, he got the inspiration to start this revolution from the increasing selfishness, bigotry, conservatism in the Indian society, which had tied the Indian society in shackles. He was of the opinion that if religious and social reforms are not done in the society, then political reforms have no importance, so he gave priority to social and religious reforms before political reforms. He adopted a philosophical, ethical and intellectual approach towards religion and presented the demand for religious reforms on this basis. He accepted religion as the basis of society. Any kind of orthodoxy was something outside his imagination of religion. He was a strong supporter of nationalism and his life was imbued with the latest ideas of his time. He broke the traditional and orthodox Hindu ideas and took the help of laws for this. Through his efforts, sati system was declared illegal in 1829. Raja Ram Mohan Roy opposed the blind imitation of ancient traditions. He considered idol worship to be the root cause of all the evils of Hindu society, so he decided to oppose idol worship. He emphasized the pride of women caste and opposed the practice of multiple wives. Along with opposing child marriage, he insisted on widow remarriage and talked about giving half the share to the son and one fourth to the daughter in the property of the widowed woman of her husband. Raja Ram Mohan Roy emphasized on the development of women's education so that through education the awakened woman could regain her ancient glory. He supported universal religion and had full faith in religious tolerance. He emphasized on human welfare and his approach to religion was intellectual and rational.

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 Keywords

Forerunner, Liberal, Intellectual, Rational, Ancient, Philosophical, Nationalism.

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Money is an essential element for society. It is gradually developing with the growth of humanity . Cryptocurrency is ultra-modern form of money. It is expected that it will work as global currency in future. Cryptocurrency has several faces i.e., Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple etc. Bitcoin is noted first cryptocurrency, then comes Ethereum and Ripple as per market positioning. Trio are in developing stage and need improvement according to monetary environment. Global and national systems and institutions must try these instruments of money The Maya.*1

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Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Market share, Market positioning

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Many polyherbal drugs (herbal preparations) has been suggested for fertility control in our ancient science of Ayurveda. These are harmless, cheap and easily available than synthetic drugs. The histopathological effect of a herbal preparation (Ficus racemosa + marigifera indica+Michelia Champaca) stem bark powder (50% alcoholic extract) on ovarian and uterine architecture of female albino rats studied at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg/day for 30 days. The doses 100 and 200 mg/kg/day caused a significant reduction of genital organ weight and there was no effect on body weight. Cellular organization of both ovary and uterus was affected leading to total degeneration. It appears that the preparation may be useful for female contraception.

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Keywords : Reproductive organs, fertility, control, family planning, contraception, herbal drugs and phytotherapy.

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Environmental Chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in nature. It covers all the realms of human activities and its effect on the environment. Environmental planning is the process of creating and/or carrying out programs, policies and regulation which consider the current and future impact of human development on the natural environments. The field is closely related to the concepts of sustainable development and growth management. This article focus about concept of environmental planning and scope of environmental planning.

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Environmental planning, sustainable development, scope.

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Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have high atomic weight and density atleast five times greater than that of water. Their multiple industrial, domestic, agricultural, medical and technological applications have led to their wide distribution in the environment. Because of high degree of toxicity Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead and Mercury rank among the priority metals that are of public health significance. Toxic metals and chemicals are known to induce multiple organ damage. This review article provides effect of toxic metal and chemical in environment and human life.

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Toxic metals, environment, biochemical effect

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Plant growth regulators play an important role to improve the vegetative growth ,yield and seed production in crop plants. In present investigation, foliar application of GA3 increased the number of seeds per fruit upto 25 ppm concentration and beyond 25 ppm , the number of seeds per fruit was gradually reduced with the increasing concentration of GA3 in all the single as well as triple spray. The maximum seed count 39.20 seeds per fruit was recorded at 25 ppm concentration of triple spay as compared to 34.30 in control. It is interesting to note that in NAA treatment, the number of seeds per fruit was much higher as compared to that of GA3 treatment. This increase was found to be directly proportional to the increasing concentrations of NAA upto 50 ppm in all the treatments used. Maximum seed count was recorded in 48.45 per fruit in triple spray of 50ppm NAA and then it was decreased at 100 ppm concentration. MH induced the ovular sterility at all the concentrations and treatments used at all the stages of foliar spray except single spray at S1 stage (30 DAT). In GA3 treatments, 1000 seed weight (seed size) was gradually decreased with the increasing concentrations from 5 to 25 ppm and then it was increased at 50 and 100 ppm concentration at all the stages of single spray (S1,S2&S3) as well as triple spray ( S1+S2+S3 ). Maximum seed weight (seed size) was recorded 5.95 gm in compared to control 4.68gm in triple foliar spray treatment of GA3. In case of NAA treatment, 1000 seed weight was decreased in all the treatments but the decrease was found to be insignificant. MH increased seed size (1000 seed weight) gradually with the increasing concentrations in all the treatments. Among all the three plant growth regulators used in this experiment, maximum 1000 seed weight (5.99 gm) was recorded in triple foliar spray treatment of MH at100 ppm concentration.

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GA3 ( gibberellic acid) , NAA ( naphthalene acetic acid) , MH (maleic hydrazide) , Seed weight (Seed size) , DAT (days after transp lantation).

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Organic carbon OC in marine sediments is a critical component of the global carbon cycle, and its degradation influences a wide range of phenomena, including the magnitude of carbon sequestration over geologic timescales, the recycling of inorganic carbon and nutrients, the dissolution and precipitation of carbonates, the production of methane and the nature of the seafloor biosphere. Although much has been learned about the factors that promote and hinder rates of organic carbon degradation in natural systems, the controls on the distribution of organic carbon in modern and ancient sediments are still not fully understood. The result shows that higher OC content (>1.2 to 4.4%) is present in the top 2 m and lower content (<1 to 0.3 %) is present in the rest of the core with minor fluctuation. The low OC content in the early Holocene sediments may be due to the low productivity. High OC content during the late Holocene was due to the higher productivity in the study area.

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Organic Carbon, Eastern Arabian Sea, Paleoproductivity, Marine Sediments.

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