Volume 10 | Issue 2 | April

 Abstract

There are four aims of human life i.e., Dharma, Arth, Kama and Moksha. Money is related to second purusharth i.e., Arth. The face of money changed according to development of humanity i.e., 1. Commodity money 2. Stone money 3. Metallic money 4. Paper money 5. Plastic money 6. Digital money 7. Crypto money In Commodity money a specific commodity performs the role of money. In Stone money, various types of specific stones i.e., cowrie, seep etc. performs the role of money. In Metal money, money made from gold, silver, bronze, and other metals are used. In Paper money, money is made from specific type of paper. In Plastic money, money medium is made of plastic. Digital money is any type of payment that exists purely in electronic form and is accounted for and transferred using computers. Crypto money is designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. Faces of money are parallel to development of humanity. In coming future world will get more convenient, swift, reliable and global form of money . World is still waiting the perfect face of money.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Money, Commodity money, Stone money, Metallic money, Paper money, Plastic money, Digital money, Crypto money, Perfect money

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Human-wildlife conflict is a complex and accelerating world problem assimilated into the socio-ecological system. Human-wildlife conflict has been globally recognized as one of the most challenging problems for wildlife protection. The numerous cases of human-wildlife conflict all around the world demonstrate a threat to the survival of many large, endangered, and rare mammals. According to IUCN World Parks Congress, 2005 human-wildlife conflict occurs due to conflict of behavior and needs of the human population and wildlife. Growing competition over space and available resources leads to negative interactions between humans and wildlife (Watson J, 2010). Present study attempts to examine the variation in human-wildlife conflicts in India over past few decades.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ASSESSING HUMAN WILDLIFE CONFLICT IN INDIA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SAMAKALIN HINDI KAHANI OR SAMPRADAYIKATA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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SAMAKALIN HINDI KAHANI OR SAMPRADAYIKATA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mixed surfactant systems are preferred over the simple surfactants because of their enhanced surface activity. Surfactants endowed with structural similarity in their hydrophobic portions are most often used in such studies. The hydrolysis of N-Acetyl Benzo- hydroxamic acid is of considerable importance both chemically as well as biochemically. Organized molecular aggregates viz. micelles and micro emulsions have been used as attractive reaction media for studying the reactivity and the catalytic activity of a number of chemical as well as bio-chemical interactions.In the present communication, we will studies the hydrolysis of N-Acetyl Benzo-Hydroxamic Acid (ABHA) in 10 % (v/v) Dioxane- water medium in 0.87M HCl in the presence of non-ionic micelles of polyoxyethylene and laurylether and cationic micelles of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB, C16H33N+Me3Br-) and cetyl pyridinium bromide (CPB, C16H33H+C5H5Br-). The investigation revealed that the hydrolysis of ABHA in acidic medium is first order with respect to substrate. The identification of the product of hydrolysis supported the proposed mechanism.

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 Keywords

EFFECT OF NON-IONIC AND CATIONIC SURFACTANTS ON THE HYDROLYSIS OF N-ACETYLBENZO- HYDROXAMIC ACID

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We synthesised C-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-N-phenyl nitrone and its N-phenyl derivatives (la-Va) by condensing salicylaldehyde with phenylhydroxylamines (I-V). The reduction of nitrones (la-Va) with sodium borohydride results in the formation of Schiff bases (lb-Vb). The products were characterised using elemental analysis and spectral analysis, and their antifungal activity against Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, Myrothecium roridum, and Ustilago tritici was determined in vitro using the spore germination inhibition technique. Nitrones had superior antifungal activity against M. roridum and A. alternata, but Schiff bases shown superior fungitoxicity against U. trifici.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phenylhydroxylamines, Schiff bases, Nitrones, Antifungal potential

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition